Now it’s hard to imagine a modern world without maneuverable vehicles. This is especially true for large cities, where during peak hours there are long traffic jams from cars. It is here that maneuverable modes of transport such as a scooter or a moped come to the rescue, and besides, you can ride without a license with a capacity of up to 50 cubic meters. He will travel everywhere and always deliver his owner to his destination.
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Types of batteries for scooters
Now produced batteries for scooters of the following type.
Calcium Acid Batteries
Conventional acid batteries are rarely used in mopeds and scooters, since they do not have a sufficiently reliable system of protection against capsizing. Therefore, as a rule, in modern realities, only sealed battery models made according to AGM technology (maintenance free batteries) The principle of operation of such a battery is quite simple - a chemical reaction of lead dioxide in a sulfuric acid medium occurs with the release of an electric current.
Pros of an acid battery:
- Wide popularity. Batteries of this type are easily accessible and have a low price compared to others.
- Stable operation under heavy loads.
- The possibility of recycling.
Cons of an acid battery:
- Reduced electricity density. Therefore, acid batteries are characterized by increased weight and, therefore, inconvenience of use.
- With a charge of less than 20%, the service life is significantly reduced. Recharging is recommended at a charge of 40%. This will provide 1,500 charge-discharge cycles.
- It is imperative to periodically check the electrolyte level and, if deficient, replenish it.
- Failure can happen at any time and unexpectedly.
To achieve maximum efficiency of the acid battery, you must adhere to a number of mandatory rules. The condition of the insulation must be in excellent condition and avoid leakage. Prevent foreign elements from entering the electrolyte - this will cause delamination of the plates and reduce the service life. Periodically check the battery capacity.
For proper recharging, you need to use a charger with a current strength in the range of 10% of its total capacity. It is strictly forbidden to use chargers with a higher current strength - otherwise, each charging cycle will cause irreparable damage to the battery. The charge time of an acid battery depends on its capacity.
Acid batteries can be either serviced or unattended; for mopeds and scooters it is highly recommended to use unserved models.
Gel batteries
The main difference gel battery from ordinary battery is a gel-like acid consistency. And the main advantage is the unnecessary maintenance. With proper operation, the need for service can be completely avoided.
Advantages of the gel battery:
- Performance regardless of battery position (standing, on its side, etc.)
- It does not leak even with damaged insulation.
- The increased term of operation.
- High starting current.
By cons include:
- Overcharging is disastrous. Therefore, you need to control the battery indication.
- Severe frosts affect the service life.
- Increased cost relative to other types of batteries.
Gel batteries are quite unpretentious in the service.No wonder it is attributed to the type of unattended. The main rule is not to overdo it in the cold. If you plan not to use it for a long time, then it is enough to remove it in a charged form from a moped or scooter and keep it warm. Due to the low ability to self-discharge, a gel battery in a year will sag only by 10-15%.
Charging a gel battery requires special equipment, and not all service centers have similar equipment in stock. This is due to the fact that such batteries are currently quite rare.
IMPORTANT!!! When recharging, be sure to observe the magnitude of the voltage of the electric current. It should not be above its threshold. Otherwise, the service life of the battery will be significantly reduced due to the delamination of the plates under the action of the released gas. And since the gel battery is sealed, this can lead to increased pressure inside and subsequent explosion.
Lithium ion batteries
The main purpose of such batteries is the use on racing models of vehicles. But on ordinary scooters or mopeds, they have proven themselves quite well. If you follow the operating rules, then this type of battery is safe and does not pose a threat to the environment.
Pluses of lithium-ion batteries:
- No memory effect.
- Insignificant ability to self-discharge. 10-20% per year.
- The range of operating temperature ranges from -20 ° and + 50 ° Celsius.
- With irregular use, the service life varies from 15-20% per year.
- The service life with proper use exceeds the limit of 10 years.
- Light weight and easy to use.
Cons of lithium-ion batteries:
- High price.
- Vulnerability when recharging.
- Fear of deep discharges.
- Lithium is a very active element, therefore, if the sealing is broken, a fire or explosion may occur.
- Difficulty in recharging at low temperatures.
If you follow the basic rules, the life of lithium-ion batteries for scooters will exceed 10 years. To do this, do not throw lithium-ion batteries in a discharged state for a long time. In case of storage, it should be charged half and put in a cool, dry room. Do not exceed recommended charging current. Do not overheat or give in to prolonged frost. It is recommended to fully discharge once every three months.
Important! When charging a lithium-ion battery, use only the original charger. This is due to the fact that in overwhelming cases, part of the charging system is built into the battery itself, and the external network adapter only rectifies the electric current in the household network. Otherwise, the battery life will be significantly reduced.
How to choose the right battery for your scooter
When visiting a motorcycle store, always give preference to batteries with tipping protection - this is the most important parameter for a scooter battery. It is also advisable to give preference to models with a declared long service life and high starting current to guarantee a successful start, even in extreme cold.
If the choice has fallen on the acid accumulator, whenever possible choose batteries on the AGM technology. They are most resistant to vibration and tipping over. Most preferred are 12 volt batteries and a current of 4 amperes / hour. But on occasion, you can pick up a more powerful option.
What kind of memory is better to use
When purchasing a scooter or moped, it is strongly recommended that you read the operating instructions. It describes which batteries are suitable for the selected model and which chargers to use.
Do not try to charge the battery of the charger, which does not fit this type of battery.
Do you have a scooter or a moped? Tell us in the comments about which battery you use and how much you like it. This will help make the site content more complete and useful.
